Sound is a longitudinal wave.
Sound waves need a medium to travel (or to be transmitted or propagated).
When a sound wave is reflected by a large, hard and smooth surface, an echo is produced.
Sound waves are produced by the vibration of objects, e.g. drum, tuning fork or vocal cords.
Sound waves are propagated as longitudinal waves which travel in a direction parallel to the direction of the vibrations.
Sound waves require a medium to travel, so they are classified as mechanical waves.
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| Links |
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| Simulation of sound waves (longitudinal waves): https://www.geogebra.org/m/FDGVdN3J |
| Visualising sound waves in a medium: https://www.openscied.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/sound.html?version=v4 |